Law 74/2025 (Tajani Decree) · In effect since March 2025

Italian Citizenship
by descent — 2026 guide

In March 2025, Italy radically reformed jus sanguinis. Transmission "with no generational limit" is now a thing of the past. We clearly explain whether your family link still qualifies under the new law, and what options exist if it does not.

👪 Limit: parent or grandparent ⚠️ Great-grandparents: no longer qualify 📅 Cutoff: 03/27/2025 ⚖️ Judicial route possible
27/03/2025
Cutoff date (23:59 Rome)Complete applications filed before: previous regime
2
Maximum generationsParent or grandparent — before: unlimited since 1861
~90%
Estimated impact in BrazilDescendants who would be excluded, according to specialists
Previously recognized are not revokedThose whose citizenship was already recognized keep it

What changed in 2025

From "no limit since 1861" to "parent or grandparent"

For over a century, Italian law imposed no generational limit on jus sanguinis: it was enough to show an Italian ancestor alive in 1861 (the year of Italian unification) and an unbroken chain of transmission. Decree-Law No. 36/2025, converted into Law No. 74/2025, changed this substantially as of March 28, 2025.

📜

Previous regime (until 03/27/2025)

Any descendant with an Italian ancestor alive in 1861 and an unbroken transmission line could apply for citizenship — even through great-grandparents, great-great-grandparents or earlier generations, with no theoretical limit.

⚖️

Current regime (since 03/28/2025)

Descendants born abroad (who hold another nationality) only have a right to Italian citizenship if they have at least one parent or grandparent born in Italy who held EXCLUSIVELY Italian citizenship at the time the next link in the chain was born (Art. 3-bis, Law 91/1992, as amended by Law 74/2025).

Cutoff date: March 27, 2025, 23:59 Rome time

The new restrictions apply regardless of the applicant's date of birth. Only applications fully documented and submitted before an Italian consulate, municipality or court before that deadline are processed under the previous rules. Those whose citizenship was already recognized (by a court, municipality or consulate) do NOT lose it.

The most important part

Do you still qualify under Law 74/2025?

We explain it honestly, based on your family link to Italy:

Probably YES

Your father or mother was born in Italy

If your father or mother was born in Italy and held exclusively Italian citizenship at the time of your birth (had not naturalized in another country beforehand), your link falls within the "parent" limit allowed by the new law.

🟡
YES, with conditions

Your grandparent was born in Italy

You qualify if your grandparent was born in Italy and held EXCLUSIVELY Italian citizenship at the time your parent was born, AND your parent did not naturalize in another country before your birth. Both conditions must be met — this is the most common case requiring detailed document analysis.

⚠️
Probably NOT (direct route)

Your link is through a great-grandparent

If your only Italian ancestor is a great-grandparent (or earlier generation), the direct administrative route is no longer available under Law 74/2025 — unless your complete application was already filed before 03/27/2025, or you explore the judicial route (next section).

If your link is more distant

The judicial route: an option, not a guarantee

For those descended from Italian great-grandparents (or earlier generations), some specialized law firms explore claims before Italian courts. It is important to understand the real limits of this route before starting a process.

⚖️

Subject to the same limits

Any judicial citizenship claim by descent is equally subject to the new generational limits (parent/grandparent) and the exclusive-citizenship requirement for the transmitting ancestor introduced by Law 74/2025. It is not a "shortcut" around the new law.

Long and uncertain process

Citizenship judicial processes in Italian courts can take years, involve significant legal costs, and their outcome is not guaranteed — especially under the new legal framework, which still generates controversy and constitutionality challenges from Italian jurists and lawmakers.

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Our recommendation

If your link is through a great-grandparent, we guide you on the real options available, including referral to firms specialized in Italian citizenship litigation, without creating expectations that current law does not support.

If you qualify within the new limits

Documentation and process

1

Eligibility analysis

We review your link (parent or grandparent) and verify whether the transmitting ancestor held exclusively Italian citizenship at the key moment.

2

Certificate chain

We gather birth, marriage and, where applicable, death certificates for each relevant link in the family chain.

3

Non-naturalization check

We obtain negative naturalization certificates for the transmitting ancestor, key under the new "exclusive citizenship" requirement.

4

Apostille and translation

We apostille and translate all documents into Italian, per consular requirements.

5

Submission

We submit the file before the relevant Italian consulate, or coordinate referral to the judicial route if applicable.

Frequently Asked Questions

What you need to know

Before, it was enough to have an Italian ancestor alive in 1861 and an unbroken chain, with no generational limit (it could be a great-grandparent or great-great-grandparent). Since March 28, 2025 (Law 74/2025), the link is limited to a parent or grandparent who held exclusively Italian citizenship at the time the next link was born.
It means your grandparent had not naturalized in another country (for example, Argentina, Brazil or Paraguay) before your parent was born. This is verified through negative naturalization certificates in the records of the receiving country. It is one of the central points we analyze when assessing your case.
Under Law 74/2025, the direct administrative route before consulates is no longer available for links through great-grandparents or earlier generations, unless your complete application had already been filed before 03/27/2025 (23:59 Rome time). The judicial route is a possibility, but it is subject to the same limits and is a long, uncertain process.
No. People who were already recognized as Italian citizens by a court, municipality or consulate before the reform retain their citizenship — it is not revoked retroactively.
Yes. Italy allows dual nationality, and Paraguay also allows it with countries that maintain treaties or do not require an explicit renunciation. In practice, those who obtain Italian citizenship retain their Paraguayan nationality.
Generally: birth and marriage certificates for each link in the chain (you, your parent, your grandparent if applicable), birth certificate of the Italian ancestor, negative naturalization certificates, all apostilled and translated into Italian by an authorized translator.